The quick guide is this:
Flip to a text-mode console - use CTRL-ALT-F2
Log-in as root
issue the command init 3
, which will flip you to runlevel 3, i.e. text mode multiuser with networking
Carry out the video card install in the normal way (following the instructions from nVidia)
either reboot (that's the easy way out) or use the more complex (but quicker 'cos there's no reboot involved) method:
issue the command init 5
, the video log-in screen will restart, flip back to the console you were just on with CTRL-ALT-F2, log out of your root user session with CTRL-D, and flip back to your login screen with CTRL-ALT-F1.
NOTE: you don't have to do any of this - if you drop by rpmfusion.org you can install their repository on your system and use their pre-build binary versions of the drivers. These install as a yum package (kmod-nvidia) so you don't have to build the drivers yourself.
See instructions for installing nvidia https://ask.fedoraproject.org/question/23982/how-to-disable-nouveau-in-fedora-18/ - there is also a more verbose guide which explains the steps here https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/niflheim/Compilers#installation-and-configuration-of-nvidia-cuda